Online Slot Payout Percentages and RTP Explained

Updated October 2026
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RTP describes returns across a defined body of play, not the outcome of an individual wager or session.

Casino Payout Percentages: What the Figure Describes

A casino payout percentage is a statistical way of describing how much of the money staked on casino games is returned as winnings over a defined body of play. It is not a promise that every deposit, session or individual wager will produce the same result. The figure belongs to a measurement framework: its meaning depends on which games are included, which period is examined and whether the calculation concerns one game, a group of games or the casino as a whole.

This distinction matters because the phrase can be used at several levels. A reference to a slot-machine payout percentage may concern one particular game. A statement about an online casino payout percentage may instead combine results from many games available on the platform. Those are not interchangeable descriptions. A casino-wide figure can be affected by the mixture of slots, table games and other products, as well as by the volume of play on each of them.

The word “payout” can also be understood in more than one way. In a statistical context, it describes the relationship between stakes and winnings across a defined sample. It does not describe the amount withdrawn by a particular account holder, the outcome of one spin or the balance remaining after a session. Short-term results can differ substantially from a longer-term statistical measure, particularly in games where outcomes vary considerably.

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For that reason, a payout percentage should be read as a description of expected or observed return within a specified calculation, rather than as a forecast for an individual event. A high figure would not make a particular spin more likely to win, and a lower figure would not determine the result of the next game cycle. The percentage is useful only when its scope and method are clear.

Several questions should therefore be settled before figures from different casinos are placed beside one another:

  • Does the figure relate to a single game or the operator’s full catalogue?
  • Does it describe a theoretical game characteristic or recorded results?
  • Which games, stakes and forms of play are included?
  • What period or sample does the calculation cover?
  • Are bonuses, promotional play or other non-cash elements included?
  • Is the figure published by the operator, calculated by an independent body or repeated in promotional material?

Without those details, a percentage may appear precise while remaining difficult to interpret. Two figures can use the same label but describe different populations. One may refer to a particular slot, while another may summarise activity across an entire online casino. Comparing them as though they measured the same thing would produce a misleading result.

The wording “payback percentage” is often used in the same broad discussion. It generally directs attention to the proportion of stakes associated with returns, but the label alone does not establish the boundary of the calculation. “Casino payback percentage” could refer to a platform-wide summary, whereas “payout percentage on slot machines” points more narrowly towards slot play. The underlying question is not simply which phrase is used, but what exactly has been measured.

Casino-level language can also obscure differences between games. An online casino is a venue containing multiple products, not a single game with one uniform mathematical profile. A platform may offer games with different rules, outcomes and statistical characteristics. A single casino percentage, if published, would therefore be an aggregate description rather than a property shared identically by every title on that platform.

Regulatory status is a separate issue from statistical return. In the United Kingdom, commercial gambling is regulated by the UK Gambling Commission, which is the sole regulator for commercial gambling in Great Britain. The Commission regulates online casinos and remote gambling offered to consumers in Great Britain, irrespective of where the operator’s key equipment is located. It issues operating licences to businesses and personal licences to individuals working in the sector.

That regulatory framework does not turn a payout percentage into a guarantee. Licensing concerns the lawful operation and supervision of gambling activities; it does not mean that every player will receive a stated return or that a casino-wide figure applies to each game. The mathematical description and the legal status are related parts of evaluating an operator, but they answer different questions.

In the United Kingdom, commercial gambling is regulated by the UK Gambling Commission, which issues operating licences to businesses and personal licences to individuals in the sector.

A careful assessment consequently treats a payout percentage as one piece of information requiring context. The label may help identify what a casino claims to measure, but it cannot by itself establish how the figure was produced or whether it can be compared fairly with another figure. The most meaningful interpretation comes from identifying the unit of measurement, the games covered and the basis of the calculation before drawing any conclusion about casino performance.

Slot RTP and the Meaning of a Return Percentage

Return to player, usually abbreviated to RTP, is the term used to describe a slot’s theoretical return over a very large number of plays. It is expressed as a percentage of the money staked. A stated RTP is therefore a mathematical property of the game rather than a promise about the result of a particular session.

For example, if a slot displays an RTP of 96%, the figure describes the amount that the game is designed to return in the long run in relation to the total amount wagered. It does not mean that every player receives 96% of their stake back, nor that a single deposit will produce that result. Some sessions may end with a substantial loss, while others may produce a win. The percentage becomes meaningful only when considered across a sufficiently large body of game outcomes.

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What an online slot payout percentage means

“Payout percentage” is a plain-language expression for the same general idea. In the context of online slots, it normally refers to the proportion of stakes that the game is programmed to return through its winning combinations and other features. “Online slots payout percentage” and “slot RTP” therefore describe closely related aspects of the game, although RTP is the more precise industry term.

The percentage is calculated from the slot’s mathematical model. That model includes the symbols on the reels, the paytable, the rules for winning combinations, bonus features and any other mechanics that affect the distribution of results. A stated return percentage is not calculated from a player’s recent history and does not change because an earlier spin produced a win or a loss.

This distinction matters because each spin is an individual event. Previous outcomes do not create an entitlement to a later win. A sequence of losing spins does not, by itself, demonstrate that a slot is about to pay, while a recent win does not make another win less likely merely because the game has already returned money.

RTP is not a session result

A slot’s advertised RTP should not be read as a forecast for a particular player, day or account. It is a theoretical average generated by the game’s design. The actual outcome of a short period can differ considerably from that theoretical figure because wins are distributed unevenly.

The difference can be understood by separating two ideas:

  • Theoretical RTP describes the return built into the game’s mathematics.
  • Actual return describes what happened during a particular set of spins.

These values may diverge substantially over a limited number of outcomes. A player may stake money without receiving a return, or may receive winnings that exceed the amount staked during a particular session. Neither result, considered alone, establishes the slot’s underlying RTP.

A stated percentage also does not identify the timing of wins. Two slots could display the same RTP while producing very different patterns of results. One might distribute smaller wins more frequently, whereas another might produce less frequent but larger payouts. RTP alone does not explain that pattern.

Why the wording can vary

Casino and slot pages may use several expressions for the same broad concept, including return to player, theoretical return, payback percentage and payout percentage. The wording can create an impression that these are separate measurements when they are often different labels for a related calculation.

“Slot payout percentage” is generally less technical than RTP. It may be used in general descriptions intended to explain how much of the money wagered is theoretically returned by the game. “Online casino slots payout percentage” likewise points to the return characteristic of the individual slot, not to a single percentage applying uniformly to every game available through a casino.

Difference between RTP and Casino Slots

While RTP (Return to Player) is a mathematical property of an individual slot game, a casino-wide figure is an aggregate description that can be affected by the mixture of slots, table games, and other products available on the platform.

That last distinction is important. A casino may host many slots, each with its own rules and mathematical configuration. A broad reference to casino slots cannot, on its own, establish the RTP of every game offered there. The relevant figure belongs to the particular slot and its applicable configuration.

Checking the stated figure

The return percentage should be treated as one item of game information rather than as a complete description of the playing experience. The game’s information panel, help screen or paytable may identify the RTP, but the location and presentation of that information can differ between titles. Where a game is available in more than one configuration, the applicable version also matters.

The percentage should be read alongside the rules that explain how the game operates. Those rules may describe paylines, winning symbols, feature rounds and other mechanics that affect the distribution of results. RTP does not replace that information. It offers a measure of theoretical return, but it does not show how often a win will occur, how large an individual win will be or how long a balance may last.

For British players, the surrounding operating conditions are also defined by the local regulatory framework. Online slots are offered legally only through operators holding the required UK Gambling Commission licence. British rules also prohibit autoplay for online slots and require at least 2.5 seconds between the start of one game cycle and the next. These rules concern how the game is supplied and played; they should not be confused with the slot’s RTP calculation.

A return percentage is consequently best understood as a technical description of a slot’s long-run mathematical return. It can help identify what a game claims about its design, but it cannot predict an individual outcome or turn a theoretical percentage into a guaranteed result.

Understanding RTP

  • RTP is a theoretical average based on a game’s mathematical design.
  • It describes long-term expectations, not the result of a single session or spin.
  • Actual returns can vary significantly from the stated percentage due to the uneven distribution of wins.
  • RTP is specific to a particular game configuration.

Why Casino Payout Rates Cannot Be Ranked Here

A claim that one online casino has the highest payout percentage requires more than a promotional label. It requires comparable figures, a defined measurement period, and clarity about what is being measured. A casino-wide result may combine slots, table games, live games and other products, each with different rules and return characteristics. Comparing one operator’s selected games with another operator’s entire catalogue would not produce a meaningful ranking.

The word “average” creates a similar problem. An average online casino payout percentage could refer to the combined result of every game, to a selected group of slots, or to the outcome generated by customers during a particular period. Those are different calculations. The result may also change as the catalogue changes, as game settings differ, or as the proportions of different games in the calculation change. Without a common definition, an average is not a stable market-wide measure.

A reliable comparison would therefore need to identify at least four elements:

  • the games included;
  • the return measure used;
  • the period covered;
  • the method used to combine the results.

It would also need to distinguish theoretical return from observed customer results. A stated game return is a property of the game’s mathematical design. Actual results over a short period can vary because of the random outcomes of individual plays. Treating a short-term result as proof of a casino’s general payout level would confuse these two concepts.

The same caution applies to claims about the highest-paying online slots or the slots with the highest RTP offered by a casino. Such statements can be valid only when the games are identified and their applicable return settings are confirmed. A game may have more than one configuration, and the setting available through one operator may not be the setting associated with a discussion elsewhere. A list without those details can create a ranking that appears precise while comparing unlike information.

Casino-level and slot-level language should also be kept separate. A casino does not have one universal payout percentage in the same way that an individual slot game may have a stated theoretical return. The operator provides a selection of games, and the characteristics of that selection determine what can sensibly be discussed. A casino’s branding, licence status or promotional description does not by itself establish a higher mathematical return.

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What “casino hold” means

Casino hold is the part of stakes retained after payouts over a defined set of results. In a simple calculation, the retained amount is divided by the total amount staked, producing a proportion that can be expressed as a percentage. This is an observed-result calculation, so its meaning depends on the games included and the period examined.

Hold should not automatically be treated as the inverse of a slot’s stated return. The former describes an outcome over recorded activity; the latter describes the game’s theoretical design. They may be discussed together, but they answer different questions. A hold calculation also cannot establish which casino offers the highest return unless the underlying activity is collected and compared on equivalent terms.

For that reason, a universal ranking of casino payout rates, a definitive average for online casinos, or a verified list of the highest-paying slots cannot be stated responsibly without a consistent and current comparison basis. The meaningful unit of assessment is first identified—casino portfolio, individual game, or observed results—and only then is a return figure interpreted.

Slot Payback and the House Edge

“Payback” and “house edge” describe the same underlying relationship from opposite perspectives. Slot-machine payback refers to the share of stakes a game is designed to return over a sufficiently large number of plays. The house edge refers to the corresponding share retained by the operator or game system. These are mathematical descriptions of the game, not promises about the result of an individual session.

House Edge

The portion of stakes retained by the operator or game system, representing the mathematical advantage built into the game’s probability model.

A stated payback percentage therefore does not mean that each stake receives a predictable proportion back. Slot outcomes remain variable. A player may receive several payouts in succession, experience a long sequence without a substantial win, or finish a session ahead despite the game’s long-term mathematical design. The percentage describes an aggregate expectation over extensive play, not a personal winning rate.

The house-edge expression can also be misunderstood. It is not a charge deducted visibly from every spin, and it does not indicate that a particular losing outcome has been caused by a fixed deduction. Instead, it represents the mathematical advantage built into the game when results are considered across its complete probability model. The relationship is useful for comparing terminology, but it should not be converted into a prediction for a short run of spins.

A further distinction is needed between payback and the frequency of winning outcomes. A slot may produce winning combinations relatively often while returning modest amounts, or it may produce winning combinations less frequently while offering more substantial prizes when they occur. The proportion of spins that produce any payout is commonly discussed as hit frequency or hit rate. That measure is separate from the overall payback calculation.

Hit frequency does not establish profitability. A game can record many small wins while still returning less than the total staked over time. Conversely, fewer winning events can be accompanied by larger individual payouts. The distribution of prizes, the probability of each outcome and the size of those outcomes all matter when the game’s mathematical return is assessed.

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“Winning percentage” is similarly ambiguous. It may refer to the percentage of spins producing a payout, the proportion of money returned, or the chance of ending a playing session ahead. Those are different concepts. Without a precise definition, the expression should not be treated as an alternative name for payback or house edge.

The same caution applies to descriptions of “slot machine percentage payouts”. Such wording may point to a game’s theoretical return, but it does not by itself explain whether the figure concerns all stakes over the long term, the frequency of wins or the size of prizes. A meaningful comparison requires the relevant term to be identified and interpreted within the game’s stated mathematical information.

These measures also say nothing about whether a particular session will produce a profit. They describe probabilities and expected relationships, whereas an individual result is determined by the outcomes generated during that session. House edge is therefore best read as a structural feature of a slot, not as a forecast of a player’s immediate result.

How Slot Payout Percentages Are Discussed

A slot payout percentage is a way of expressing the proportion of stakes that a game is designed to return over a sufficiently long run of play. It is therefore a statistical description, not a statement about the result of one session, one spin or one account. A player can experience a result well above or below the stated figure, particularly over a limited number of spins.

This distinction matters because the wording can make a percentage sound like a personal entitlement. It is not. A payout percentage does not mean that each stake is divided in the same way, nor that losses will be corrected during a later session. Slot outcomes remain individual events, and a previous result does not create a right to a particular subsequent result.

Attention A payout percentage is a statistical description of expected returns and is not a guarantee or forecast for any individual event or session.

What the percentage can and cannot show

The figure can be used as one part of a comparison between games when it has been clearly attributed to a particular slot configuration. It does not, by itself, describe the frequency of wins, the size of individual prizes, or the pattern in which features and jackpots occur. Two games with similar stated percentages could therefore produce very different playing experiences.

The percentage also needs to be linked to the correct version of a game. A slot may be available in more than one configuration, and a value associated with one version should not automatically be transferred to another. The wording in the game information, rules or paytable is more relevant than a general claim in promotional copy. Where the presentation is unclear, the percentage has limited value as a comparison tool.

“High payout” is similarly imprecise. It may refer to a published return percentage, but it can also be used loosely to suggest frequent wins, large prizes or favourable features. Those are different characteristics. A game that produces frequent small wins is not necessarily equivalent to one with less frequent but larger payouts, even if the two are described in similar promotional language.

Are online slot percentages accurate?

Accuracy depends on what the figure represents and whether it applies to the game being played. A properly stated percentage describes a long-run mathematical expectation under the relevant configuration; it does not forecast the outcome of a particular sequence. It should not be read as a guarantee, a minimum return or a timetable for recovering a loss.

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The regulatory setting remains important when assessing how such information is presented. Remote operators serving consumers in Great Britain must hold the relevant UK Gambling Commission licence, and licensed gambling websites and apps must display licence information with a link to the operator’s public register entry. That status does not turn a statistical percentage into a promise, but it provides a framework for the information supplied about the game.

For British players, practical conditions also shape how online slots operate. Autoplay is banned, and at least 2.5 seconds must pass before the next game cycle can begin. These rules concern the operation of the game rather than its payout percentage. They do not alter the distinction between a long-run statistical description and the uncertain result of an individual play.

RTP as a Slot-Game Measure

RTP, or return to player, is the term used to describe a slot game’s theoretical return over a sufficiently large number of plays. It is commonly expressed as a percentage. In that sense, RTP and payout percentage refer to the same broad idea when both are being used to describe the proportion of stakes that a game is designed to return.

The wording can nevertheless create confusion. RTP belongs to the game, not to an individual spin and not to a particular session. It does not state what a player will receive from the next game cycle, nor does it describe a guaranteed result over a short period. A sequence of outcomes may differ substantially from the long-term theoretical expectation.

Payout percentage versus RTP

“Payout percentage” is a general expression. It may be used in discussions of gambling products as a broad description of expected returns. “RTP” is more specific slot terminology: it identifies the return measure associated with a particular game configuration.

Do

  • Check the specific game configuration for the correct RTP.
  • Read the game’s information panel or paytable for technical details.
  • Use RTP as one part of a broader assessment of the game.

Don’t

  • Treat a single session’s result as proof of the underlying RTP.
  • Assume a casino-wide percentage applies to every individual game.
  • Use payout percentages to predict the timing or size of future wins.

Those terms should not be treated as separate measurements merely because the wording differs. The important question is what the percentage refers to. A figure attached to a slot game concerns that game’s stated theoretical return. It should not be read as the payout performance of an entire casino, a group of games, or a player’s personal results.

The relevant game information may also distinguish between available configurations. If a slot offers different versions or settings, the stated RTP may depend on the configuration selected. The displayed information therefore needs to be read as part of the game’s rules rather than detached from them.

How slot RTP works

RTP is a statistical model calculated from the outcomes built into the game. Each possible result contributes to the overall theoretical return according to its probability and associated prize. The resulting figure describes the model behind the game, not a promise made about every set of spins.

This distinction matters when interpreting an online slot RTP percentage. A high stated return does not ensure a positive short-term result, and a lower stated return does not determine the outcome of any particular spin. RTP is useful for describing the game’s mathematical design, but it cannot predict the order in which results will occur.

RTP and volatility

Volatility is a separate characteristic. RTP describes the game’s theoretical return, whereas volatility concerns the way outcomes may be distributed around that return. Two slots could therefore have a comparable stated RTP while producing markedly different patterns of wins, with one offering more frequent smaller results and another producing less frequent but potentially larger results.

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RTP should consequently be read alongside, rather than substituted for, volatility information. Neither measure alone establishes what a short playing session will produce.

Reading Slot House Edge Alongside RTP

House edge and RTP describe the same underlying expectation from opposite perspectives, but they are not interchangeable labels. RTP presents the proportion of stakes that a slot is designed to return over a sufficiently large number of plays. House edge presents the proportion retained by the game operator in that same long-run model. A lower theoretical edge corresponds to a higher theoretical return, although neither measure predicts the result of a particular spin or a short playing session.

This distinction matters when interpreting a slot specification. A stated house edge is not a promise that the casino will retain that share from every player, session or sequence of spins. Random outcomes can produce results well above or below the long-run expectation. The percentage describes the mathematical design of the game, not an amount owed to an individual player.

RTP versus house edge

RTP is generally the more visible term in slot information, while house edge is often used to express the casino’s side of the same calculation. Comparing the two requires checking that they refer to the same game configuration and the same theoretical basis. Different versions of a slot can have different settings, and a figure associated with one version should not automatically be transferred to another.

RTP

Describes the theoretical amount a slot is designed to return to players over a very large number of plays.

House Edge

Represents the mathematical advantage retained by the operator within the game’s probability model.

Hit Frequency

Refers to the proportion of spins that produce any winning combination, regardless of the amount won.

The comparison also has evidential limits. A label alone does not establish how the figure was calculated, whether it applies to the available version, or whether it describes theoretical performance rather than results observed in actual play. Game rules, paytable information and the operator’s published details therefore need to be read together.

Why “hold” can be misleading

Slot hold is another term used for the share of stakes not returned as winnings. In a theoretical description, it may be used in a similar way to house edge. In operational reporting, however, hold can refer to what was retained during a particular period. That observed result may be affected by the limited number of spins and by the distribution of outcomes during that period.

Consequently, a reported hold should not automatically be treated as the permanent mathematical edge of a slot. Nor should a theoretical edge be presented as a record of what every casino or player has actually retained or lost.

For British online slots, the published mathematics also sits within a regulated operating environment. Licensed operators must provide responsible-gambling controls, and online slot play is subject to restrictions including a ban on autoplay. Those rules do not alter the meaning of RTP or house edge, but they form part of the conditions under which the game is offered. The terms remain analytical measures, not guarantees of individual returns.

Claims About Slots With the Highest RTP

A claim that one online slot has the highest RTP requires a defined comparison. The games must be identified, their applicable RTP figures must be stated, and the figures must be assessed on the same basis. Without those conditions, “highest RTP” is not an established description of a particular game. It is only a superlative attached to an incomplete comparison.

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RTP, or return to player, is expressed as a percentage describing a theoretical return over a sufficiently large number of plays. It is not a promise that an individual session, account or sequence of spins will produce that return. A slot can produce a result above or below its stated theoretical return in the short term, so a high RTP does not establish a likely outcome for a particular play.

The wording can also conceal differences in the version being discussed. A game may be presented with more than one return setting, or its available configuration may depend on the operator or jurisdiction. Consequently, a title alone is not enough to support a ranking. The relevant RTP setting and the conditions under which it applies would also need to be clear.

“Slots with the highest payout percentage” is therefore a narrower claim than a general description of slot RTP. It implies that all relevant games have been considered and that one or more occupy the top position. A list based only on promotional wording, a game title or an unstated figure cannot demonstrate that result.

Casino-level language creates a further risk of confusion. A casino may offer many games with different mathematical characteristics, but that does not give the casino a single RTP that can automatically be assigned to every slot it provides. The return percentage belongs to the particular game configuration being assessed, not to the casino brand as an undifferentiated whole.

Accordingly, the most precise statement is conditional: a slot may be described as having a high RTP only where a stated figure and its applicable configuration support that wording. Calling it the slot with the highest RTP requires a complete, current and comparable set of game-level data. Without that foundation, no particular slot can be presented as the definitive leader.

Can I rely on a high RTP to win?

No, RTP is a long-term mathematical average. Short-term outcomes are subject to volatility and can differ substantially from the theoretical figure.

Why does the same slot have different RTPs?

A game may be available in more than one configuration, meaning the specific version or setting chosen by the operator determines the applicable return.

What is the difference between payback and hold?

Payback refers to the share of stakes returned to players, while hold refers to the share of stakes retained by the casino.

Average RTP Across Online Slots

An average RTP across online slots can sound like a straightforward way to describe the market. In practice, the figure would depend on which games are included, which RTP settings apply to those games and how the calculation is made. A simple average of listed percentages would treat every title equally, while an average based on play would be influenced by the amount staked on each game. Those are different measurements and should not be presented as interchangeable.

The term “average slot payout percentage” is therefore less precise than it first appears. It may refer to a mathematical return assigned to a particular game, a summary of several games, or an estimate of results over actual play. The last of these is especially unstable: individual outcomes do not reproduce a predetermined return over a short period, and a player’s results can differ substantially from a theoretical setting.

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No general average online-slots RTP is established as a market-wide figure. A numerical average would require a defined set of games and a consistent method for weighting them. Without those conditions, an apparently exact percentage would conceal the choices behind the calculation rather than provide a reliable comparison.

RTP is also not a promise that a particular account, session or sequence of spins will return a stated share of stakes. It is a way of expressing a game’s theoretical return under its specified configuration. The relevant setting may need to be checked in the game information or applicable terms, since the wording “the RTP of online slots” can describe a category rather than one uniform property.

For British players, the legal status of the operator remains separate from the mathematical description of a game. Online gambling is legal only through a site holding the required UK Gambling Commission licence. That licensing requirement does not create a common RTP for all available slots, nor does it turn an individual game’s theoretical return into an average for the wider market.

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Payback and Hold: The Terms Behind Slot Returns

Payback is the term used to describe the share of stakes that a slot is designed to return over a very large number of plays. It is a theoretical measure, not a promise about the result of a particular session. Short-term outcomes can differ substantially because each spin is an independent event and the calculation describes expected performance over an extended volume of play.

The phrase slot-machine payback percentage therefore refers to the game’s stated return measure. It does not indicate how much a player will receive from a single spin, deposit or visit. Nor does it show the timing of wins. A game can produce irregular results while still being described by a particular long-run payback figure.

Hold percentage is ordinarily used from the casino’s perspective. It describes the part of the money wagered that the gambling business retains rather than returning as winnings, within the period and category being measured. In casino reporting, hold may relate to a group of games, a product area or the operation as a whole. It is consequently broader than the return characteristic attached to one slot.

The two terms describe opposite sides of the same flow of wagering when they refer to the same game, population and measurement period: payback concerns the amount returned, while hold concerns the amount retained. They cannot be compared responsibly unless the scope is clear. A slot’s theoretical return and a casino’s reported hold may be calculated from different samples and may refer to different products.

Neither term should be treated as a forecast of an individual outcome. Payback is a model-based characteristic of a game, whereas hold is a statistical description of retained stakes over an identified set of activity. The relevant rules, game configuration and reporting scope must therefore be established before either figure is interpreted.

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